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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hartlepool Abbey ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hartlepool Abbey Hartlepool Abbey, also known as Heretu Abbey or Hereteu Abbey, was a Northumbrian monastery founded in 640 CE by Hieu, the first of the saintly recluses of Northumbria,〔Bede, ''Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum'', lib. iv, c. 23.〕 and Aidan of Lindisfarne, on the Headland Estate of Hartlepool now called the Heugh or Old Hartlepool, in County Durham, England. == Construction and type == Built in the early Saxon style, it was likely a walled enclosure of simple wooden huts surrounding a church. Hartlepool was a double monastery. It was a joint-house of both monks and nuns, presided over from 640-649 by Hieu, the first female abbess to ever be put in charge of such an institution.〔Archaeologia Aeliana, xix, 47.〕 Hilda ruled men and women,〔〔Bede, Hist. Eccles. lib. iv.〕 Bede speaks of male students in the monasteries of the Abbess Hilda,〔 and there are male names on the head stones, and male interments in the cemetery.〔Journ. of Brit. Arch. Assoc. i, 185; V.C.H. Dur. i, p212.〕 Most of the priests were from the Celtic church who had travelled to Northumbria from Ireland or the Isle of Iona. Others had arrived as part of the Pope's mission to Britain. 〔Proud, K., 2007. Nuns who played key roles in helping the nation to get the abbey habit. ''News for Medievalists'', Available at: (Circles - Wijngaards institute for Catholic research, Message #192 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hartlepool Abbey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.